Tax year 2026. Federal, FICA, and state rules last checked . How we calculate
Which states tax tips and overtime in 2026
The federal deduction for tips and overtime lowers only your federal income tax. Each state decides whether to follow it, and most of the 42 that tax wages (including DC) don’t. Here’s where every state stands for 2026, with the official source for each.
No tax on wages
9: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming
Follows
8: Arizona, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Montana, North Dakota, and Oregon
Follows for tips only
3: Colorado, Hawaii, and New York
Own state break
2: Alabama and Georgia
Does not follow
28: Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin
Not yet confirmed
1: District of Columbia
By NetWageTax. Rules last checked . Sources: state tax agencies and legislatures.
Tips and overtime by state, 2026
Point at a state to see its category, or select it to jump to its row. The table lists every state with the details and the official source.
No tax on wages9
Follows8
Follows for tips only3
Own state break2
Does not follow28
Not yet confirmed1
How each state treats the federal tips and overtime deduction in 2026
HB 4168 (2026) adds a state subtraction for qualified tips and the premium part of qualified overtime, matching the amounts you deduct on your federal return.
Arkansas taxes wages, salaries, and tips with no subtraction for either deduction. HB 1822 (overtime) died in committee.Starts from federal AGI and no state deduction was enacted in 2026.
Colorado starts from federal taxable income, so the tips deduction carries over. The overtime deduction is added back from 2026 (HB25-1296). SB26-056, which would have limited that add-back to 2026, didn’t pass.
An amendment to SB 83 that would have adopted both deductions was rejected on February 4, 2026. Other bills didn’t leave committee.Starts from federal AGI and no state deduction was enacted in 2026.
HB 463 (2026) excludes up to $1,750 of qualified overtime for full-time hourly employees and up to $1,750 of tips, cash or charged, in a tipped occupation, for 2026 through 2028.
HB 1750 (tips and overtime) has been in the Rules Committee since January 2025, and the 2026 tax changes don’t mention either deduction.Starts from federal AGI and no state deduction was enacted in 2026.
Tips and overtime bills from 2025 (HB 194, 195, 414) and 2026 (HB 209, 253, 411, 898) stayed in committee.Starts from federal AGI and no state deduction was enacted in 2026.
Michigan has its own deductions for 2026 through 2028 that match the amounts you deduct on your federal return. Nonresidents can deduct only tips and overtime earned for work in Michigan.
The deductions come after federal AGI and have “no automatic impact” in Nebraska. LB 932 (tips and overtime) was indefinitely postponed on April 17, 2026.
New Jersey’s income tax doesn’t start from federal AGI, and the federal tips and overtime deductions don’t affect the New Jersey return for 2025 through 2028.
Form 511 starts from federal AGI, and Schedule 511-A has no subtraction for tips or overtime. The 2026 tax law only changes the brackets.Starts from federal AGI and no state deduction was enacted in 2026.
Oregon allows the same tips and overtime deductions you claim on your federal return; nonresidents have limits. SB 1507 (2026) disconnects from the car loan interest deduction, not from these.
The Department of Revenue says to adjust the South Carolina return for tips and overtime, and H.4216 (Act 110 of 2026) doesn’t adopt IRC §63(b)–(g). H.3368 (overtime) stalled in the Senate.
Utah’s list of subtractions from income (§59-10-114) has none for tips or overtime, and HB 587 (2026) didn’t pass.Starts from federal AGI and no state deduction was enacted in 2026.
The governor vetoed AB 38 (tips) and AB 461 (overtime). The May 2026 special session that proposed a deduction ended without a law.Starts from federal AGI and no state deduction was enacted in 2026.
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (Public Law 119-21) created two federal deductions for 2025 through 2028: up to $25,000 of qualified tips and up to $12,500 of qualified overtime premium pay ($25,000 on a joint return), both claimed on Schedule 1-A. They lower your federal taxable income, not your adjusted gross income (AGI).
States don’t have to copy federal deductions. What reaches your state return depends on where the state’s calculation starts and on the laws it passed in 2026:
Follows: the state starts from federal taxable income, or passed a subtraction that matches the federal amounts.
Follows for tips only: the state adopted the tips deduction but taxes overtime.
Own state break: the state taxes tips and overtime but has its own, smaller exclusion. Georgia excludes up to $1,750 of overtime and $1,750 of tips; Alabama, up to $1,000 of overtime premium.
Does not follow: the state taxes tips and overtime in full. Some say so in official guidance; for the rest, the table notes that the state starts from federal AGI and enacted no deduction in 2026.
Our state pages describe the same rules for each state, and the tips and overtime calculator shows them next to your state tax estimate. The calculator subtracts what your state allows before it estimates your state tax, and says how much it subtracted.
Frequently asked questions
Which states don’t tax tips?
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Tips aren’t taxed in the 9 states with no tax on wages: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming.
Among the states that do tax wages, Arizona, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Montana, New York, North Dakota, and Oregon let you subtract the tips you deduct on your federal return. Georgia has its own exclusion of up to $1,750 of tips. Every other state taxes tips, or hasn’t confirmed its 2026 rules yet.
Does my state follow the federal no tax on tips and overtime?
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For 2026, Arizona, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Montana, North Dakota, and Oregon follow both federal deductions. Colorado, Hawaii, and New York follow it for tips only. Alabama and Georgia don’t follow it but have their own, smaller break. 28 states don’t follow it and tax tips and overtime in full.
Find your state in the table above for the details, the official source, and the date we checked it, or open your state’s page for its rates and an example.
Why do Colorado, Hawaii, and New York exempt tips but not overtime?
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Each made a separate choice. Colorado starts from federal taxable income, so both deductions would carry over, but a 2025 law (HB25-1296) adds the overtime deduction back from 2026. Hawaii’s Act 35 (2026) adopted the federal tips provision (§224) but not the overtime one (§225). New York’s FY 2027 budget created a state exemption for up to $25,000 of tips only.
Why does it matter whether a state starts from federal AGI or taxable income?
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The federal tips and overtime deductions come after adjusted gross income (AGI): they lower federal taxable income, not AGI. Most states start their own calculation from federal AGI, so the deductions don’t reach the state return unless the state passes its own subtraction.
States that start from federal taxable income, such as Iowa, Montana, and North Dakota, pick the deductions up automatically unless they add them back, as Colorado does for overtime. That’s why we mark several states as not following the deduction even without an official statement: they start from federal AGI and enacted no state deduction in 2026.
I work in one state and live in another: which rules apply?
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It depends on both states. Usually your home state taxes all your income and the state where you work taxes what you earn there, and each applies its own rules to the income it taxes. Many states give a credit for tax paid to the other state, and some neighboring states have agreements so you pay only one of them.
The rules for nonresidents can also differ from those for residents. Check with the tax agency of each state before you file.
Do I still pay Social Security and Medicare on tips and overtime?
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Yes. The deductions lower only income tax. Social Security (6.2%, up to the yearly wage base) and Medicare (1.45%) still apply to all your tips and overtime, and your employer keeps withholding them.
How do I claim the state deduction?
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In states that follow the federal deduction, you claim it on your state return, either automatically because the return starts from a federal figure that already includes it, or on a subtraction line. In Georgia and Alabama, you claim the state’s own break on the state return. Use your state’s 2026 forms and instructions, which come out around January 2027, or ask a tax professional.
How often is this page checked?
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Every row shows the date we last checked it against the official source. We review all 50 states and DC each January, when legislatures meet and the new state forms come out, and update a state sooner when its law changes. Rules last checked October 29, 2026.
Sources and review
This guide is written and reviewed by NetWageTax from primary sources: each state’s tax agency or legislature, linked in the table, plus the federal law and IRS guidance below. Where a state has no official statement, we say so and explain why we classify it. It is educational information, not tax advice.